The Tessera Sanitaria is Italy’s national health card. Every resident enrolled in the Italian healthcare system receives one. It is used when accessing public healthcare services, visiting doctors, or purchasing prescription medicine at a pharmacy.
What the Card Shows
On the front of the card, you will find:
- Your name and surname
- Date and place of birth
- Your Codice Fiscale (Italy’s personal identification code)
- Expiration date
This often leads to confusion. The card itself is about healthcare, but the Codice Fiscale printed on it is also needed for activities outside healthcare—like signing a rental contract or opening a bank account. 👉 See also: What is Codice Fiscale
How to Get It
The Tessera Sanitaria is issued automatically when you register with your local ASL (Azienda Sanitaria Locale – Local Health Authority). To register, you generally need:
- A valid residence permit (permesso di soggiorno)
- Proof of residence in Italy
- A Codice Fiscale
Once you’re in the system, the card is mailed directly to your address.
When You Use It
- Visiting your family doctor (medico di base)
- Accessing hospitals or clinics
- Buying medicines with a prescription
- Accessing public health screenings
In practice, Italians also present it in many daily situations where the Codice Fiscale is required, since the card conveniently displays it.
Renewal and Validity
The Tessera Sanitaria is usually valid for six years. If your residence permit is shorter, it will match that duration. Renewals are automatic and sent by post as long as your residency remains valid.
Practical Tips
- Always carry the card—it’s small, like a credit card, and frequently requested.
- If lost, request a duplicate through the Agenzia delle Entrate.
- For urgent healthcare, you can request a temporary certificate while waiting for the card.