Italy has one of the most developed welfare systems in Europe, but also one of the most complex. Sussidi are financial assistance programs designed to support people and families in difficult situations, such as unemployment, disability and low income. In recent years, many of these programs have changed, as governments try to balance social support with budget limits.
👉 Related: read our guide Understanding the Italian Welfare State.
What “Sussidi” Means
The word sussidio (plural sussidi) means “aid” or “subsidy.” It can refer to direct financial support or specific services for people who meet certain conditions. For example, unemployment, disability, or low family income. Sussidi are usually managed by the INPS (National Social Security Institute) or by local municipalities (Comune) and ASL offices.
The Assegno di Inclusione
Since 2024, the main national welfare tool is the Assegno di Inclusione. It replaced the old Reddito di Cittadinanza. The new system is more selective and focuses on families with children, seniors, or people with disabilities.
To apply, you need an ISEE (Indicatore della Situazione Economica Equivalente), which measures your household income and assets. If you qualify, the benefit is paid monthly to a prepaid card managed by Poste Italiane.
Applicants must also register with a local job center (Centro per l’Impiego) or social service office, depending on their situation. The goal is to combine financial aid with social reintegration programs.
Other National and Regional Subsidies
Besides the Assegno di Inclusione, there are many smaller national and regional programs:
- Assegno Unico per i Figli: a universal monthly allowance for families with dependent children.
- Indennità di Disoccupazione (NASpI): unemployment benefits for people who lost their jobs involuntarily.
- Bonus Affitto: a contribution to help low-income families pay rent.
- Bonus Luce e Gas: a discount on energy bills for people below certain income levels.
- Sussidi Regionali: local support for specific needs such as disability, education, or housing.
Each region can manage its own programs, so the conditions and payments can vary significantly.
How to Apply for a Sussidio
Applications are usually made online through the INPS website or directly at the Comune’s Servizi Sociali office. You will need:
- A valid codice fiscale (Italian social security code)
- An ISEE certificate
- Identification documents
- In some cases, residence or family composition certificates
If you need help filling out the forms, you can go to a CAF (Centro di Assistenza Fiscale) or a local patronato, which provides free assistance.
👉 Related: Learn how to get help from a CAF in Italy.
The Role of Local Offices
Local welfare offices (Servizi Sociali Comunali) are often the first contact point for anyone seeking help. They can guide you through available sussidi, explain eligibility rules, and forward your request to the right institution.
However, response times and available funds depend heavily on the municipality’s budget. Smaller towns may offer fewer programs or longer waiting times.
The Limits of the System
Despite its wide reach, the Italian welfare system faces funding cuts and bureaucratic delays. Many people who qualify for help struggle to access it because of paperwork, lack of information, or technical barriers. The digitalisation of public services has made applications faster in theory, but not everyone has the tools or knowledge to use them.
At the same time, Italy’s ageing population and rising living costs keep pressure on the welfare system. Policymakers continue to debate how to balance universal support with financial sustainability.
Le Marche and Local Welfare
In Le Marche, sussidi follow national rules but are managed at the regional and municipal level. Each Comune publishes its own announcements (bandi) for local support — from rent contributions to family or student aid.
You can usually find these on the Comune’s website or posted at the Ufficio Servizi Sociali. In smaller towns, it’s common to visit the office in person to get information directly from a social worker (assistente sociale).
Key Takeaways
- Sussidi are welfare aids for low-income, unemployed, or vulnerable people.
- The Assegno di Inclusione replaced the Reddito di Cittadinanza in 2024.
- You apply through INPS, your Comune, or with help from a CAF.
- Access depends on your ISEE and residence status.
- Funding limits and bureaucracy remain major challenges.
- Local support varies between regions — always check your Comune’s website or notice board.