Ferragosto is a national holiday in Italy, celebrated every year on August 15th. It originated from a Roman tradition, and in modern day Italy it’s the peak of summer, with most people being off from work. If you’re planning to travel to Italy in August, understanding Ferragosto can help you avoid crowds and closures (and lots of stress!).
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Origins and Ancient Roots
The name “Ferragosto” comes from the Latin Feriae Augusti, a festival instituted by Emperor Augustus in 18 BC. Ancient late summer rest days and local harvest rites already existed, with celebrations such as the Consualia (Focus.it), however Augustus formalised it. When Christianity became prominent, the Church made those dates the Feast of the Assumption, so today Ferragosto is both a civic-historical and religious moment. The current habits as Italian national holiday peak originated in the 20th century during fascism.
What Happens on August 15
August 15th is a public holiday. Many Italians take extended vacations around this period, often closing businesses for one or two weeks. Public offices and smaller shops may shut down entirely, especially in smaller towns or rural areas. Tourism spots (beaches, museums, restaurants) get extremely busy.
It’s high summer’s peak season: highways out of the city are packed, roads to coastal and mountain areas are full, and accommodation fills up early. For travelers who dislike chaos, this time can be overwhelming.
Ferragosto Today: Culture & Leisure
Many Italians celebrate with big lunches, beach trips, or excursions. Barbecues, picnics, fireworks, and outdoor gatherings are common. Popular destinations fill up weeks ahead. In cities, you’ll see both locals and tourists flocking to coastlines or lakes. Museums may offer special hours, events, or late openings to cater for visitors.
In tourist areas, restaurants and cafés in major cities often remain open, but expect steep prices and long waits. Small local restaurants may be closed or operate on limited hours.
Tips if You’re Traveling During Ferragosto
- Book your accommodation and transport well in advance.
- If visiting a destination known for tourism or beaches, avoid arriving exactly on August 15—try moving days earlier or later.
- Check restaurant availability; many popular spots require reservations ahead of time.
- Be ready for crowds, traffic delays, and limited services (banks, offices, local shops).
- Use this period to enjoy Italian summer traditions: embrace the local festivity, join in open-air lunches, or spend time by water if you can.
Key Takeaways
- Ferragosto falls on August 15 and marks a blend of Roman, religious, and summer holiday traditions.
- It was not specifically a “slave celebration,” but the ancient holiday did include rest for slaves and workers.
- Most businesses, especially in smaller towns, close or reduce hours around this time.
- Tourism destinations become extremely busy, so planning ahead is essential.
- If you prefer calmer travel, avoid peak Ferragosto or adjust your itinerary to less busy times.
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