Italy has a reliable train network, ranging from high-speed services between major cities to local regional trains connecting smaller towns. Once you understand the system, traveling by rail is often faster, cheaper, and sometimes even more comfortable than driving.
👉 This article is part of our Transport in Italy: A Practical Guide for Foreigners series
National Trains
Italy’s national train services include Trenitalia and Italo, offering options from standard intercity trains to high-speed trains such as the Frecciarossa. These services connect major cities like Rome, Milan, Florence, and Naples.
- Trenitalia: The historic operator with a wide range of trains from regional to high-speed.
- Italo: A private operator, focusing on high-speed travel between key cities.
Learn more about What is Trenitalia and What is Italo in our dedicated guides.
Regional Trains
Each region has its own local trains, often slower and less frequent than national services but essential for commuting or reaching smaller towns. Tickets are usually cheaper, but punctuality can vary.
Check out How to take a regional train for step-by-step guidance.
Buying and Validating Tickets
Tickets can be purchased online, via apps, at stations, or at authorized retailers. Remember: regional tickets often require validation at the station before boarding.
Night and Special Trains
For long-distance travel, night trains are available on selected routes. They require reservations in advance and sometimes involve sleeping compartments.
Extra Tips
- Many trains allow bicycles — see What you can bring on trains in Italy.
- Downloading the Trenitalia app can simplify schedules, reservations, and updates. You can download it here or in your App Store/Google Play.
✅ Key Takeaways
- Italy offers both high-speed and regional trains to suit different travel needs.
- Always validate regional tickets and check for reservations on national trains.
- Apps like Trenitalia make planning and booking easier, especially for foreigners.
- Understanding the system beforehand ensures smoother and faster travel across Italy.